It works perfectly for Game Boy and SNES games, but now refuses to open NES games, it just crashes. Back to the Top. ago. It’s not actually running the ds games through the standalone desmume app. I've tried putting the BIOS files directly in the Sega CD ROMs folder and also in the System folder in the RetroArch directory but no deal. I've been installing emulators individually because I'm a control freak, lol. Opened Settings . bin. Click the INSTALL button. In RetroArch go to Import Content>Manual Scan then select "Content Directory" and select the folder where you keep your SNES roms (I'm assuming you keep them in their own folder) then select "<Scan This Directory>". Then I saved the app list, went and renamed them back - you can script this if your naming conventions are good. I have Castlevania Symphony of the Night for. It should recognize it now as installed Reply CarrotZealousideal68. I uninstalled PPSSPP and just stuck with the Retroarch core and was able to make all the tweaks I. I cannot even use L3 + R3 to bring up the RetroArch menu. cue Changing this to point to the games . EmuDeck works great with Steam Rom Manager or with EmulationStation DE. With EmuDeck, you can use the typical Deck interface for controller configs, letting you easily change controls on the fly and install community configs (I found a great one for Kingdom Hearts 1 on PSX2). I chose the same location for setup that I originally had and it did not seem to duplicate anything, unless I find a surprise later on. 2. RetroArch is the simplest solution to emulation on practically any platform. Make sure that it’s set so that the screen is outputting at a. It seems the Steam Rom Manager is currently working only for the Flatpak version of RetroArch. The Deck theme is designed for advanced users. Without all those variables, it's next to impossible to debug issues like this. Stuck on 'Downloading files from main channel. org. From the Top-right of the browser, click the down arrow and then Show all downloads. New emulators. Steam ROM Manager was launching the ROMs using the Retroarch core, so changing settings in the PPSSPP application did nothing. How to Download Asset Files (Required) Back to the Top. The other thing is that archive. pce. If an emulator does not work, make sure you are launching your game or emulator through Steam. You can place your SL roms wherever you want long. Then scroll down the Core Downloader menu until you reach ‘Sega – Dreamcast/Naomi (Flycast)’. EmulationStation Desktop Edition is a. EmuDeck is explicitly designed for Steam Deck and built on top of RetroArch, a popular open-source emulator front end for various platforms and CPU architectures, which picked up popularity among. exe, then choose Copy as Path. While the game is running, press L3 and. Reply. To do this, open Dolphin, the default SteamOS file manager, click the "Downloads" button on the left side by pressing the right trigger or the right touchpad. The other thing is that archive. Don't even look at it funny or it will change random shit on you lol. 0 and/or 4. 1. I will leave this open in case it all changes. There are two types of achievements, Hardcore and not Hardcore. Snes9x is the fastest, bsnes-hd-beta has widescreen and HD mode 7 effects, the older bsnes cores (2014 and mercury) support cheats and achievements while the newer ones do not. Ya the saves are coming from a Powkiddy RGB 10 Max running RetroArch, mGBA core being used on both it and the Steam Deck with Emudeck/Retroarch. •. For instance the Legend of Zelda: ALTTP randomized roms won't boot up. You can use EmuDeck (to some extent) without using Retroarch. RetroArch MAME controls not working. And your advice was my first thought, which is why I thought to include the fact that the saves/states being made on the Steam Deck aren't showing up in the directory listed, which is where saves are. v64. When using Emudeck, is there any way to set up either cloud saves or transfer save files to and form my pc and steam deck?. 7z from the Libretro Buildbot page, based on the user input version Extracts cores Final cleanup of unused files from the cores archive. Below you’ll find all the info you need to install EmuDeck on Steam Deck, complete with pictures to guide you through every step. 6 Step 5 – Download Box Art Thumbnails. I noticed my inputs weren't being recognized at all in games that run on RetroArch cores, and I ended up having to open RetroArch in Desktop Mode and go to Settings > Drivers > Controller, and change it to sdl2 in order for Steam Deck inputs to work in. Emudeck / Retroarch issue. Graphics: Any GPU and driver that supports OpenGL v2. org. I updated emudeck and dolphin’s controller settings have. 2. Then I saved the app list, went and renamed them back - you can script this if your naming conventions are good. Load up EmuDeck, if it isn’t open. With standalones I think they get updated more frequently making them more stable and fix more issues certain games have when trying to emulate them. " RPCS3 will now install the firmware. This core includes a streamlined workflow for launching games directly from ZIP archives with automated mapping of controls to gamepads and a native onscreen keyboard. In the video say that when I do double clic in a game it should open. As per the title, retroarch just goes to a black screen therefore I can't access it at all to change settings. Downloading EmuDeck. To download EmuDeck launch the web browser and go to EmuDeck. 0. From here, use the. 0 or higher. Blogs. I've recieved my steam deck yesterday and it's great. Download the EmuDeck installer by searching for it using the Steam Deck browser. I recommend using Retroarch and launchbox. You aren't going to get the RetroArch menu/overlay for the emulators that are not running via a RetroArch core. 5 Step 4 – Set Default Sega Saturn Emulator. I'm not sure how to associate a specific bios with a specific core or if that's even necessary, but I have about 5 bioses in that directory - 3 version of the US, a PAL one and Japanese one. Something to check: Linux being case-sensitive, make sure Saturn bios files are in lower case letters. I've tried showing advanced settings and still nothing. Playing snes roms on Steam Deck and having problems with hacked games. The script will also update the required retroarch. Q: Are you planning on releasing a Flatpak? A: Unfortunately creating an EmuDeck Flatpak is not possible at this time. On Windows, this isn't the case. At the top of the page,. They recommended opening the RetroArch ipa file with 7zip, sorting the contents by size, and deleting some cores until the overall file size is less than 300 mb; cores are just another name for emulators. How to remap the controls for a single system/core: 1. Support has also been added for many new systems and emulators. Put your neo geo games in the fbneo folder, and use fbneo to play them. A flatpak is generated from a manifest file. Location. 17. Recommended: Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system. config/EmuDeck and running the installer again, and noting is working for me. The FreeIntv core is licensed under. up then re-sizes to smaller window and a black screen with a small pixilated blue box with word Initializing. 3 comments. 0 or higher; RetroArch is free/open source software, available under the. EmuDeck is a collection of scripts that allows you to autoconfigure your Steam Deck or any other Linux Distro, it creates your roms directory structure and downloads all of the needed Emulators for you along with the best configurations for each of them. 0 is now available for download! This release brings cleanup tools for orphaned data, file hash searching for the scraper, the ability to change systems sorting from the GUI and much more. Both cores are telling me the BIOS files are present. The file is small, so it should install quickly. From what I can remember of the levels, there is a top level or global configuration, which includes things like your retroachievements settings. I noticed my inputs weren't being recognized at all in games that run on RetroArch cores, and I ended up having to open RetroArch in Desktop Mode and go to Settings > Drivers > Controller, and change it to sdl2 in order for Steam Deck inputs to work in. I haven't used the dolphin core yet, but many if not all cores in retroarch have info files that have to. 7z. RetroArch can't actually distribute any game files. Emudeck - black screen when trying to launch retroarch. After having to reinstall it to get the consoles' playlists to work, I can't download two specific cores: BSNES and Genesis. Setup RA first the way you want it, without a core running (ie, the menu hotkeys, stuff like that). After you open RPCS3, click on File > Install Firmware. It seems to run fine off that. Correct. In desktop mode, the same thing occurs. 3. also 3ds/wiiu/switch keys would be good if you want to tinker with those games (like installing cia on 3ds /installing wuds etc) xemu needs also bios/hdimage to work. so) in your RetroArch "cores" folder. Some RetroArch systems can play the condensed files but most systems cannot so you’ll have to extract the files. zip bios in the rom folder or Emulation/bios folder. chd; RetroArch database(s) that are associated with the [Core name] core: NEC - PC Engine - TurboGrafx 16; NEC - PC Engine CD - TurboGrafx-CD; Features¶ Frontend-level settings or features that the Beetle PCE FAST. cfg. RetroArch lets you create controller configurations on the game or core level, but it's done through RetroArch's UI. Updated RetroArch to version v1. The 'CPU Mode' core option must be set to interpreter and the 'Use External BIOS/Firmware' core option must be set to enabled. EmuDeck. Just click the game you want to play, then “Run. After that has been done and Desktop Mode is running, grab all required keys: Title Keys, Prod Keys, and Firmware, then add them to their keys folder in either Yuzu or Ryujinx accordingly. To access these, go to RetroArch's main menu, select 'Online Updater', and then select 'Update Cores'. A summary of the licenses behind RetroArch and its cores can be found here. 0. These games are free non-commercial applications created by the community, now in one spot. I'd recommend downloading each emulator you want manually. Retroarch handles all the controller mapping seamlessly, as well as providing a lot of great shaders (like CRT type shaders). Opera is a fork of 4DO, originally a port of 4DO, itself a fork of FreeDO, to libretro. Literally unplayable, like it'd start the game up and 5 seconds in completely lock up until I force closed the emulator, or in rare cases full on rebooted the Deck. I've tried fixes suggested in other posts, such as changing my storage location and changing it back, but it still gets stuck here. Emudeck won't install onto my deck, I downloaded the file straight from the emudeck site, put it on the desktop, and set it as executable in properties. How to Update RetroArch. Emulators are programs that replicate the hardware and software of older gaming consoles and computers, allowing users to play classic video games from. stx. • 2 yr. Also, you must have external. Nicolas Pomarède; The Hatari core is licensed under. You can also hide all the graphics by setting the graphics brightness to 0. There are 2 PS2 cores: PCSX2 and Play!, however only Play! is available on Android and to see it you first have to enable Settings > Network > Updater > Show Experimental Cores . PPSSPP is a Playstation Portable Core for RetroArch. In the PC space, meanwhile, the Dolphin emulator is currently planning to launch on Steam, where it will join RetroArch's collection of emulation cores and EmuDeck's less official collection of. Ensure that you have placed the BIOS file (s) in the correct location. . Control configurations. EmuDeck help with MAME (current) please 🙏. Retroarch is a frontend that runs emulating cores and lets you configure them. However, I preferred to trust the "libretro-core-info" repository in order to recover each bios requested by each core from the "firmware" key of each info file. Hi, I've been having a fairly inconsistent issue where RetroArch appears to freeze completely any time I bring up the overlay (LStick + RStick). 2 This Archive:. 3. ) Go to Settings -> Input -> Hotkey Binds. Some RetroArch systems can play the condensed files but most systems cannot so you’ll have to extract the files. When set to enabled, the DeSmuME core will boot into the Nintendo DS firmware screen upon. 0. You can. RetroArch provides packs of thumbnails suitable for use with many emulated systems. Enter RetroArch Menu – Many of the emulators/cores utilize RetroArch. For ZX Spectrum, the keyboard wasn't showing. I like to play Saturn games. ipf; BIOS¶r/emulation. There is also currently a bug with this core and the GL driver that can be worked around by going to settings > user interface > show advanced settings ON and then going to settings > core > allow cores to change the video driver OFF. EmuDeck is a collection of scripts that allows you to autoconfigure your Steam Deck, it creates your roms directory structure and downloads all of the needed Emulators for you along with the best configurations for each of them. The Steam DLC cores have a install/uninstall process in another menu listing, but the. When it comes to Linux, there are four emulators that matter (all can be found as Retroarch cores): Beetle Saturn: This is a very accurate emulation core and thus offers the highest amount of compatibility. A: Yes! EmuDeck doesn't actually install on your system, but rather it downloads and installs emulators using the same sources you would use if installing them manually: the Google Play Store. Everything seemed to be going fine until I tried to launch a MSX game (Metal Gear) on the bluemsx core. This will ensure that your bios/rom files and the Steam Rom Manager have enough time to download the artwork without shutting off after 5 min. Yeah, but unfortunately, I don't think we can ever fully support steam RetroArch. To download EmuDeck launch the web browser and go to EmuDeck. Nintendo - Nintendo Entertainment System: "Alter Ego. To see cores (emulators) you have downloaded and to download new cores. Uddercup. YOU ONLY NEED DO THIS FOR NATIVE WIDESCREEN GAMES You can set the Flycast core resolution to how you want it. I moved all my Neo Geo ROMs to the emudeck fbneo rom folder without luck, the Neo Geo section still doesn't even show in Emulation Station. gdi. I am having problems with loading saves on DS games, and when I looked into RetroArch, it told me it was missing some bios. 2. To install EmuDeck, you have to copy the installer to your desktop. - Save a config file and add it to emulator. Drag and drop the file Emudeck. Extensions¶ Content that can be loaded by the blueMSX core have the. EmuDeck is great for setting up custom control schemes for each game. Run an "Easy Reset" or "Custom Reset" in the EmuDeck Application. u1. Visit the new Manage Emulators page and update Steam ROM Manager's configurations to use the themes! EmuDeck 2. 0. So once I saved the config the achievements started working. After that, you can load the foo. BIN” etc. EmuDeck is a collection of scripts that allows you to autoconfigure your Steam Deck, it creates your roms directory structure and downloads all of the needed Emulators for you along with the best configurations for each of them. Also, i downloaded RetroArch via desktop mode app store and added it to my non steam game fielders. com. On the Steamdeck, left click on the file and click Extract. Android is also in the works. This location is part of the flatpak sandbox. org downloads are painfully slow unless you use a download. RetroArch is free/open source software, available under the GNU GPL 3. elf. Putting the files in the. The progress bar doesn't move, the folder hierarchy does not get created - it's stuck. 4. Systems with shared Retroarch cores and filenames: Only one bezel can exist for a specific game name, so systems. Newer bsnes/-hd-beta and Mesen-S make Super Game Boy emulation easier. Also can i insert the I. To do this, open Dolphin, the default SteamOS file manager, click the "Downloads" button on the left side by pressing the right trigger or the right touchpad. ago. This one is the only N64 core so far included with the Steam version of Retroarch. If you are not using a physical keyboard then you can always bring up the virtual keyboard on the Steam Deck by pressing the STEAM + X buttons. The download will also include the necessary configuration files needed for Retroarch to show them. Alright I'll give that a shot tomorrow. Part 1 Video: Download, Install. Also having a lot of issues with this core, while all others are fine. Prompt the user on what version of RetroArch cores they wish to download (e. Emudeck is an elegant and organized solution for any Steam Deck owner seeking to emulate old games. If you got Retroarch directly off steam then these 2 directories will probably be in the RetroArch folder in steam/steamapps/common. 0 is now available for download! This release brings cleanup tools for orphaned data, file hash searching for the scraper, the ability to change systems sorting from the GUI and much more. I'd like to start using emudeck but I'm stuck at the part where I need to add the BIOS Files for the emulators. Backup your saves to the cloud. OS: Windows 10. 6 was just released with some new fixes and new emulators like Ryujinx!. In the library I. Do I need to empty the contents of each folder into the bios folder or do the roms go into the rom folder, bios into the bios folder and the saves into the save folder. With EmuDeck, you can use the typical Deck interface for controller configs, letting you easily change controls on the fly and install community configs (I found a great one for Kingdom Hearts 1 on PSX2). mGBA is an emulator for running Game Boy Advance games. Basically this file is supposed to be used as a base to create the RetroArch bios pack. zip file correctly and displaying the correct name, but it wasn't working. It brings a ton of awesome features to modernize your experience, including increasing the internal resolution (push from 240p up to 1080p for smooth polygon edges) and texture upscaling using XBRZ, as well as simulated widescreen without stretching HUD. 5. Use the right trigger to click on the EmuDeck installer and that’ll bring up the sub-menu. Next, right-click the "EmuDeck. EmuDeck 2. You aren't going to get the RetroArch menu/overlay for the emulators that are not running via a RetroArch core. No. I am trying to download the N64 core but it never shows a completed download, it just ends at 99%. Retroarch is a frontend that runs emulating cores and lets you configure them. The Cloud Saves are really a huge huge dealbreaker for me and as. I don't remember the exact wording but it should be something like "alternate settings" or "other settings". CobaltChris97. • 1 yr. Download RetroArch - Flycast Free Download . It acts as a GUI front-end to many 'cores' lurking behind the scenes, ready to emulate almost any retro console or. ndd. OS: Windows 10. ; New - Steam Input Template for DuckStation with left trackpad Touch Menu (Thanks Moskeeto). The fork/rename occurred due to the original 4DO project being dormant and to differentiate the project due to new development and focus. Open a terminal. This is probably caused by a broken RetroArch's Cores directory. I installed retroarch from emudeck but my sd card that has my roms on it isn’t seen in retroarch, does anybody know the solution? EDIT: I figured it out, all i had to do was navigate to /run/media/mmcblk0p1 and I was able to access my SD card, make sure you keep clicking parent directory at the beginning to make sure you can navigate to it. 3. 1 . If I try to use the non-Mupen core, it crashes RetroArch completely. Load up EmuDeck, if it isn’t open. If you don't get the answer you are looking for, check our r/DeckSupport - our dedicated support sub!. For anybody searching for this later, just being patient was the answer. I tried deleting the /Home/. Support has also been added for many new systems and emulators. It also supports Game Boy and Game Boy Color games. Get more from EmuDeck. It does require more powerful hardware, but I think the Steam Deck should be able to handle it. In game mode, they just don’t launch. The PCSX2 core for RetroArch is still in beta support and has known issues. I installed a gamecube core and when I try to run a game it says no core available, I've scanned the directory, It's in the core folder, everything is exactly as my friend has his set up as far as I can tell. Yeah, but unfortunately, I don't think we can ever fully support steam RetroArch. While you could download all the emulators and Retroarch by hand, there is a simpler and much easier way! EmuDeck is a script that will automatically download every emulator and configure them specifically for the Steam Deck hardware and gamepad. There is also currently a bug with this core and the GL driver that can be worked around by going to settings > user interface > show advanced settings ON and then going to settings > core > allow cores to change the video driver OFF. Emudeck was reading the . RetroArch is free/open source software, available under the GNU GPL 3. Click here to see the answer. Now you have cloud sync + all avaliable cores and online updater. EmuDeck is an emulation program specifically designed with the. gb via Transfer Pak emulation):. Steam version also has some benefits over the standalone version: cloud saves, backup and sync your save files on multiple devices, but does not work on Android. As their built in ps2 emu is buggy. To change this go into Settings -> Directories -> Cores and changed it to a writable folder to install the cores. Use the right trigger to click on the EmuDeck installer and that’ll bring up the sub-menu. Now, your games should appear under their respective consoles at the bottom of the left-pane menu on Retroarch’s main screen. Click the Download Installer button, then click OK when prompted to Copy the installer to your desktop and then execute it by double clicking it. InsanelySpicyCrab • 1 yr. Settings: Drivers Set video to Vulcan. Processor: Intel Core i3 or better. If you’re trying to download the cores/emulators for all your favorite home consoles, such as Xbox, and it’s not working, there’s a chance. Some of them are available as DLC on the RetroArch Steam page, but others are not. Dump all the various bios files in the bios folder. (you may need to create a subfolder)Snes9x is the fastest, bsnes-hd-beta has widescreen and HD mode 7 effects, the older bsnes cores (2014 and mercury) support cheats and achievements while the newer ones do not. Just did a fresh install mostly for GBA games and the first time I launched Retroarch the controls seem busted. So I recommend to let the default shader directory point to this one. Now type the full name of the core you want to install Example: sudo apt-get install libretro-nestopia. Enter your password, and click Install Power Tools. I've had my SteamDeck for a few days and decided to install Emudeck and play around with a few games. Also, i downloaded RetroArch via desktop mode app store and added it to my non steam game fielders. but thanks for saving me from the headache!Steamdecktips • 1 min. then Generate App list, wait for all the images to download and then click Save App list. InsanelySpicyCrab • 1 yr. 3. I already installed the other emulators and was forced to not include retroarch due to getting stuck (dowloading retroarch cores). Retroarch is used for lower end stuff like snes, gameboy etc. Quick settings, no need to reinstall to apply customizations. es-de. Some RetroArch systems can play the condensed files but most systems cannot so you’ll have to extract the files. It was built by Psyraven in 2020 specifically for RetroArch/Libretro and implements advanced features like save states, an on-screen keyboard, highly customizable controller setup or rewinding. RetroArch is an emulation front-end with support for most consoles, albeit in the form of what are called “ Libretro Cores ”. sh, which I think comes from running the EmuDeck application, but not much else. EmuDeck works great with Steam Rom Manager or with EmulationStation DE. Please check. Should support at least Shader Model 3. The first 2 disks listed in this file are loaded into disk drives FDD0 and FDD1 on the core, respectively. if you want to have a raspberry pi like experiance on windows you can still use EmulationStation and Retroarch to re-create that experiance, but because no ones back porting a lot of the custom RetroArch specific features back to the windows version of EmulationStation (like full controller configuration and config. RetroArch doesn't seem to be installing with the correct configuration when I run the update. 5) Return to Gaming Mode on Steam, open a RetroArch game from the library, not the Home page, as it might be a different path now. I was wondering if someone has good performance on Nintendo DS emulators in RetroArch. Installing EmuDeck on your Steam Deck is a straightforward process. All retro systems available until PS2*. The specific core information page will tell you where exactly. EmuDeck is great though because it does allow you to reinstall and reconfigure RetoArch with the click/tap of a button. If you were using the FBAlpha core we recommend you move to the new FBNeo core by updating your core list and info files. B!ml virus. It enables you to run classic games on a wide range of computers and consoles through its slick graphical interface. 5. But most of the games I play don't run on the default emulator. . Click the Steam button, go down to Power, and then Switch to Desktop. I extracted the . Best of both worlds. To Copy the EmuDeck installer from your downloads folder to your desktop, just drag and drop the file. Download the EmuDeck installer by using the Steam Deck browser Copy the EmuDeck installer from your downloads folder by dragging and dropping the file onto your desktop; Run the file. 1 Update Features: EmuDeck/Homebrew Store. EmuDeck internal fixes and modularity. 0. RetroArch not recognizing the Nintendo DS bios. So does Retroarch already have the cores installed when downloaded through EmuDeck? Yup. So once I saved the config the achievements started working. org downloads are painfully slow unless you use a download manager. New. (32 GPU Cores) | 64GB LPDDR5 6400 | macOS 12. Steam ROM Manager. I am having problems with loading saves on DS games, and when I looked into RetroArch, it told me it was missing some bios. Locate the /home/deck folder, right click the Emulation folder, click cut. Dropped the zipped samples in there, and the games now have sound!Instructions (Windows) First you need to copy the path to your main Steam. I had to open emudeck, make sure the right emulator was selected in the settings, and launch them from within emudeck for them to stably launch with no issues. After that, you can load the foo. zip. emulator updates through both discover and emudeck UI. There are not a lot of Linux Dreamcast emulators. bin. gdi. EmuDeck 0. ago. Everything else works except this core. As their built in ps2 emu is buggy. Step 6: Run the EmuDeck installer. Try “IPL. I was loading up RetroArch on steam deck and was going through the cores and notice that the PCSX2 core is missing I’ve never deleted anything or touched any of the files. It works when I have no core loaded, but. It seems to run fine off that. Load core and then add cores from there, usually bottom option once you have cores. Click on the “+” and expand all available options. Amongst the options, just Steam ROM Manager and it’ll load up a green and black window. chd. org downloads are painfully slow unless you use a download manager. This core includes a streamlined workflow for launching games directly from ZIP archives with automated mapping of controls to gamepads and a native onscreen keyboard. Then there are per core configurations (like configuring the PlayStation code to always skip the bios. This will ensure that your bios/rom files and the Steam Rom Manager have enough time to download the artwork without shutting off. Settings with (Restart) means that core has to be closed for the new setting to be applied on next launch. The big one being the second issue of my first update where Dolphin would stay stuck on the launcher and not switch windows to the game. 37. . The Configurator can now reset a single emulator, all RetroArch or all Standaloned configs (so there is no need to di it via CLI anymore The first install is now asking where to place the whole retrodeck folder instead of requesting the location of the ROMs folder only. Hey guys, got my steam deck today! Trying to install emudeck but keep getting stuck at this part of the installation, yes I have waited (waited an hour) still no movement. These plugins are called 'cores', and you need to install them inside RetroArch to be able to use them. Well, not any that I'd trust. EmuDeck compiles Steam ROM Manager, RetroArch, and a variety of individual console emulators into a single install package that will get your emulated games up and running as fast as possible. Make sure to: * List the OS you are using. exe. Processor: Intel Core i3 or better. Update through Discover (Shopping bag icon) Through the Update your Emulators & Tools section on the Manage Emulators page in the EmuDeck application; How to Update RetroArch Cores. DOSBox Pure is a "core" for RetroArch—meaning, when properly installed, it serves as one of the engines that RetroArch can use to run an older game. ' Just downloaded the installer and it seems to be stuck on this loading bar and hasn't progressed at all. Just. info files) and then launch RA through Steam. Graphics: Intel: At least Intel HD 4K required for OpenGL, any compliant D3D11 GPU for Direct3D 11.